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evaluation criteria
for literary hypertext
Importance of Meta-text
- Your articulation of a framework within which we can
evaluate the creative work is important. But we will not read the meta-text until we have
done an initial readthrough of the project to encounter the text on its own terms. The
meta-text is in and above any introductory materials you may have to provide to orient the
reader. (See M.D. Coverley's opening lexias for Califia and Michael Joyces
opening lexias for Afternoon as examples.)
Recognizing that hypertext literary constructions are
new and experimental, we want to encourage exploration and experimentation; we also want
you to ground your decisions and reasoning in the context of existing base genre(s).
Native hypertext
- Explain how your text is a native hypertext. What
about its construction requires electronic reading? (If it is not a native hypertext,
questions for non-native texts follow.)
- How does your text fit in a tradition of print and
electronic texts? What are its influences? What are you writing toward? Writing against?
- To what degree does the hypertextual presentation fragment
text; does it break text, for instance, across grammatical lines; that is, do we enter and
exit text mid-sentence in one or more lexias?
- In the event that there is a high degree of breaking
across grammatical, narrative, or thematic lines, to what degree can the reader be
expected to reconstruct meaning across these breaks? How do you address the concerns of
writer-centeredness?
- How do you reconcile conventions of literary form
(traditional poetic form for example) with the depiction/breakage of text across lexias?
- How do you see this construction in light of current
practice in the genre you have chosen? How do you situate your decisions in light of other
print and electronic texts?
Mapping
- First and foremost, give an account and image of your
initial maps;discuss how your mapping changed over time. Are maps of any kind provided for
the reader? Why or why not? What is your navigation scheme? To what degree does it provide
the reader guidance; to what degree must the reader struggle as part of the reading
process; to what degree does it invite exploration and movement?
- Distinguish between the maps you use to construct and
manage the writing and revision of the hypertext vs. those maps that are made available to
the reader.
- As a point of contrast, consider how your navigation
scheme differs from that of a professional/informational site that demands constant and
clear orientation to available topics or lexias.
- Using Mark Bernstein's "Patterns of Hypertext" as a
reference, provide a clear key to your map explaining the form or forms used in your final
draft.
Design
- Does the text follow basic principles of recommended
design principles: contrast, repetition, alignment and proximity? (Williams & Tollett,
The Non-Designer's Web Handbook)
Feedback / Usability
- What feedback do you have from readers(preferably
hypertext-familiar) as to the coherence of your text; are your readers able to construct
meaning/maps for themselves?
- Robert Kendall's "But I Know What I Like" is an
excellent discussion of and guide for writers of literary hypertext. Kendall's
discussion of the agency, momentum, closure, and structural integrity provides a set of
issues against which you should measure your efforts.
Graphics / Media
- How and why are images used in your text? What
is your goal in using such images? How
is your use of image more than the 19th century use of image as "graphic paraphrase"? (Renée Hubert. Surrealism and the Book.)
- How and why are media such as sound, animations, or film
used in your text?
- If media effects are based on available software wizards
or templates have you considered the speed at which the effects themselves may become
cliché? An effect that seems new and exciting in a software package, or a new release of
a version, can tire quickly with overuse.
- Must your readers have special software or plugins to view
media portions of text?
Thanks for Michael Keller for developing these criteria with
me during our preparation for a presentation at the Computers and Writing 2000 Conference
in Ft. Worth, Texas, earlier this year. --ejc
elizabeth j. cooper
Office: Hibbs 315
Hours: M 2-4:30; T 3:30-5:00
and by appointment
Phone:828-1331
Email: ecooper@vcu.edu
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